Gartenrechner.com

How much material does your garden need?

Material calculators for every garden project, from raised beds to paving and concrete work.

Calculate aggregates

Volume and weight for gravel paths, chipping areas or mulch beds – including bulk bags and bagged quantities.

The right calculation for every garden project

Wheelbarrow beside a heap of gravel and bark mulch on a driveway

01 · Gravel, chippings, crushed stone & mulch

Aggregates

Volume and weight for gravel paths, chipping areas or mulch beds – including bulk bags, bagged goods and a compaction allowance.

Calculate aggregates
Wheelbarrow full of crumbly garden soil with a work glove on the rim

02 · Beds, backfill, containers

Soil & substrate

How much compost do you need for your bed or lawn build-up? Result in m³, litres and bags.

Calculate soil & substrate
Wooden raised bed with young lettuce plants in rows

03 · Layers from the bottom up

Raised bed

The classic layered build-up: coarse prunings, coarse compost, fine compost and planting soil – split for your bed dimensions, with the bag count for the top layer.

Calculate raised bed
Laid concrete slabs with chipping joints, a rake in the bedding sand alongside

04 · Frost protection, crushed stone & bedding

Paving sub-base

Load-bearing build-up for a patio, driveway or garden path.

Calculate paving sub-base
Freshly poured strip foundation in timber formwork, smoothed with a trowel

05 · Foundations, pad footings, wall heads

Concrete

Concrete quantity for strip and pad foundations, converted into dry concrete bags.

Calculate concrete
Mown lawn bordering a garden pond edged with pebbles

06 · Seed, turf & fertiliser

Lawn

New lawn or overseeding – seed quantity as a range, turf requirement including offcut, and the soil needed for a fine seedbed.

Calculate lawn
Round garden pond with a natural stone edge and flowering water lilies

07 · Water volume and liner size

Pond & pool

Litres, liner size and turnover rate for a garden pond, natural pool or above-ground pool – rectangular, round or oval.

Calculate pond & pool

Chain of evidence

Tonnes to cubic metres – and the densities behind it

Your supplier delivers in tonnes, you plan in cubic metres. You will find the converter for both directions here – right next to the densities it works with, each with its source and retrieval date.

Open converter and densities

Know-how

Practical tips

Short notes from landscaping practice – for clean quantities and less rework.

01

Always add 5–10 %

Aggregates compact and moisture varies. Plan a small buffer instead of reordering.

02

Volume versus weight

Suppliers often sell by the tonne while you plan in m³. Density and grading decide the conversion.

03

Weed fabric under gravel

Decorative gravel and chippings belong on fabric – it holds weeds back and saves maintenance later.

04

Layer a raised bed properly

Coarse at the bottom, fine on top: branches, green waste, compost, soil. That creates warmth and a lasting nutrient supply.

05

Compact the sub-base

Compact every sub-base layer individually. The chipping bedding stays loose so the slabs can settle.

06

Work concrete while fresh

Place and compact mixes promptly. Letting them stand too long weakens the strength.

07

Prepare the lawn area

Loosen the soil, remove stones and level it. Even sowing needs a flat, fine-crumb surface for good growth.

08

Cut pond liner generously

Length + 2× depth + edge allowance. An underlay protects against roots and sharp stones.

09

Measure twice

Check length, width and height again before ordering – especially with irregular beds.

10

Plan the delivery

Clarify access, a tipping spot and interim storage. Loose material needs space and often a wheelbarrow.

Common questions

Questions and answers

How much does a cubic metre of gravel weigh?

Between 1.5 and 1.7 tonnes depending on grading. Gravel 2/8 sits at 1.5–1.6 t/m³, gravel 8/16 and 16/32 at 1.6–1.7 t/m³. That difference of roughly 13 % comes from the grading alone – which is why it is an input field here. Your supplier's figure for the actual batch remains binding.

Why does the calculator show no weight for bark mulch?

Because bark mulch, compost and wood chips are sold by volume only. Their weight varies so much with moisture that a figure in tonnes says nothing. Calculators that still quote tonnes sometimes use 0.90 t/m³ – roughly three times the supplier's 0.31 t/m³.

How many centimetres of gravel or chippings do I need?

For a decorative gravel area 4–5 cm is enough; walkable paths usually get 5–8 cm. Bark mulch sits at 3–5 cm in a perennial bed and 7–8 cm where it is meant to suppress weeds. These values come from trade portals and are marked unverified.

How do I convert tonnes into cubic metres?

Tonnes divided by the density in t/m³ gives cubic metres. With gravel 8/16 at 1.6–1.7 t/m³, 5 tonnes is 2.9 to 3.1 m³. Because the density is a range, the result is a range too – anyone quoting a single figure is only pretending to be more precise.

How much allowance should I plan for?

Around 15 % for frost protection and base layers, because the material loses volume when compacted. For loose decorative areas 5–10 % is enough to cover unevenness and losses while tipping. The chipping bedding gets no allowance.

Will a cubic metre of gravel fit on my trailer?

Usually not. A cubic metre of gravel weighs 1.5 to 1.7 tonnes, while a 750 kg trailer often carries only around 500 kg net. That is why the calculator also shows the number of loads needed at a 500 kg payload.

Are the results binding?

No. They are planning aids based on publicly available density figures and replace neither your supplier's data nor professional design work. For load-bearing or trafficked surfaces the binding rules are ZTV Wegebau, the FGSV code and DIN 18318; those paid documents were not evaluated.

Ready to work out your quantities?

Enter your dimensions and see volume, weight and bagged quantities for your garden project right away.

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